Kurenza urugero byabaye indwara yinangiye mu gutwara abantu, kandi byarabujijwe inshuro nyinshi, bizana akaga kihishe muri byose. Imodoka zipakiye zirenze urugero byongera ibyago byimpanuka zo mumuhanda no kwangirika kw ibikorwa remezo, kandi binatera irushanwa ridakwiye hagati y "umutwaro uremereye" n "utaremerewe." Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwemeza ko ikamyo yujuje amabwiriza yuburemere. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ririmo gutezwa imbere kugirango rirusheho gukurikirana no gushyira mu bikorwa imitwaro irenze urugero ryitwa Weigh-In-Motion. Ikoranabuhanga rya Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) ryemerera amakamyo gupimwa ku isazi nta guhungabanya ibikorwa, bizafasha amakamyo kugenda neza kandi neza.
Amakamyo arenze urugero abangamira ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda, byongera ibyago ku bakoresha umuhanda, kugabanya umutekano wo mu muhanda, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku burebure bw’ibikorwa remezo (kaburimbo n’ibiraro) kandi bigira ingaruka ku marushanwa akwiye hagati y’abatwara abantu.
Hashingiwe ku ngaruka zitandukanye zo gupima static, hagamijwe kunoza imikorere binyuze mu gupima igice cyikora, gupima umuvuduko muke byashyizwe mu bikorwa ahantu henshi mu Bushinwa. Gupima umuvuduko muke urimo gukoresha ibiziga cyangwa umunzani, cyane cyane bifite selile zipakurura (tekinoroji yukuri) kandi bigashyirwa kumurongo wa beto cyangwa asifalt byibura metero 30 kugeza 40. Porogaramu yo gukusanya amakuru no gutunganya sisitemu isesengura ibimenyetso byoherejwe na selile yimizigo kandi ikabara neza umutwaro wikiziga cyangwa umutambiko, kandi ukuri kwa sisitemu kurashobora kugera kuri 3-5%. Izi sisitemu zashyizwe hanze yinzira nyabagendwa, ahantu hapimirwa, ahabigenewe kwishyurwa cyangwa ahandi hantu hagenzurwa. Ikamyo ntikeneye guhagarara iyo inyuze muri kariya gace, mugihe cyose umuvuduko ugenzurwa kandi umuvuduko uri hagati ya 5-15km / h.
Ibipimo byihuta byihuta (HI-WIM):
Ibipimo byihuta byihuta byerekana sensor zashyizwe mumurongo umwe cyangwa nyinshi zipima imitambiko n'imitwaro yimodoka nkuko izo modoka zigenda kumuvuduko usanzwe mumodoka. Sisitemu yihuta yo gupima sisitemu yemerera gupima ikamyo iyo ari yo yose inyura mu gice cyumuhanda no kwandika ibipimo cyangwa imibare.
Ibyiza byingenzi byihuta byihuta (HI-WIM) ni:
Sisitemu yo gupima byuzuye;
Irashobora kwandika ibinyabiziga byose - harimo umuvuduko wurugendo, umubare wimitambiko, igihe cyashize, nibindi.;
Irashobora kuvugururwa hashingiwe ku bikorwa remezo bihari (bisa n'amaso ya elegitoronike), nta bikorwa remezo bisabwa, kandi ikiguzi kirumvikana.
Sisitemu yihuta yo gupima sisitemu irashobora gukoreshwa kuri:
Andika imizigo nyayo-nyabagendwa kumihanda n'ibiraro; ikusanyamakuru ryumuhanda, imibare yimizigo, ubushakashatsi bwubukungu, nigiciro cyimisoro yumuhanda ukurikije imitwaro nyabagendwa nubunini; Kugenzura mbere yo kugenzura amakamyo aremereye birinda kugenzura bitari ngombwa amakamyo yapakiwe byemewe n'amategeko kandi bikanoza imikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-03-2022
