Intangiriro
Kurenza urugero no kurenga ku makamyo ntabwo arimbura inzira nyabagendwa hamwe nibikoresho birakaye, ariko bitera byoroshye impanuka zo mumuhanda kandi zibangamira umutekano wubuzima bwabantu numutungo. Dukurikije imibare, abarenga 80% b'impanuka zo mu muhanda zatewe n'amakamyo afitanye isano no gutwara no kwishyurwa.
Uburyo gakondo burenze kandi buremereye bwo gutwara abantu bafite imikorere ishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, biroroshye gutera ibintu byimodoka birenze urugero, hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyira mu gaciro bishingiye ku buryo bushingiye ku buryo bushingiye ku buryo bushingiye ku buryo bwikora no kumenya no kumenya no kuri ecran Ibinyabiziga binyura mu isaha, kugirango ugere ku kugenzura neza no gukora neza byo kurenga no kurenga ibinyabiziga. Mu rwego rwo gushimangira imiyoborere y'imyitwarire myiza yo gutwara, ko hazamurwa mu mibereho myiza y'abantu ndetse n'imitungo y'abantu, uburyo bwo kubahiriza umuhanda urengana bimaze kuzamurwa mu buryo bwuzuye kandi bukoreshwa mu nzira nyabagendwa, kandi imihanda miremire yamaze kugera ku bitangaje Ibisubizo, no kugenzura umubare munini wagenzuwe mu 0 0.5%, kandi birenze urugero kandi birenze urugero rw'imihanda isanzwe nazo zaratunganijwe neza.
Urwego rwa sisitemu yo kubahiriza
1.. Imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu y'imiyoborere
Uburyo bwo kubahiriza uburyo bwo kubona amakuru ajyanye nuburemere bwo kunyura mubyihuta kandi bafite imbaraga zishimishije kandi kugirango barebe ibinyabiziga bitwara imizigo kandi bitwarwe, kandi bishingikirize muburyo bwa siyansi na tekinoroji kuri Shaka ibimenyetso, kandi ubimenyeshe kandi ubikemure nyuma.
Sisitemu yo gucunga imiyoboro yigihugu yateguwe kandi yubatswe na Minisiteri yo gutwara, kandi amakuru y'intara arahujwe kandi asangira, agenga inkunga ku bucuruzi hagati ya minisiteri n'ubuyobozi bw'igihugu ndetse n'imiyoborere akazi; Umushinga w'intara ugomba gutegurwa kandi wubatswe n'akarere k'intara (akarere k'igenga, komini) mu rwego rwo gutwara imicungire n'ububasha, gushyigikira urwego rw'Intara, gushyigikira urwego rw'intara, cya komini no mu ntara kugira ngo dukore umurimo wo kugenzura, no guhuza na sisitemu yo murwego rwa minisiteri.
Gufata Zhejiang nkurugero, sisitemu yimiyoborere yintara yakwegereye imiterere ine hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyobora bitatu kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, nibi bikurikira:
1) urubuga rw'imiyoborere y'intara
Ifite uruhare rwa platifomu itandatu yimiyoborere itandatu yimiyoborere yintara, aribo: Ihuriro ryibanze ryamakuru, urubuga rwubuyobozi, Ihuriro ryubuyobozi, Isuzumabubasha ryubuyobozi hamwe nisesengura ryibarurishamibare nisesengura ryibarurishamibare. Ihuze n'umuyoboro wa serivisi wa Leta y'intara kugira ngo ubone ikibazo cyububiko, ububiko bwubushishikariki, hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, hanyuma bamenyeshe amakuru yo gukemura ibibazo mubuyobozi mugihe nyacyo; Docking hamwe na Polisi ya Traffic kugirango ubone amakuru yimodoka yamakuru namakuru yubushoferi, wandukure amakuru agenga ubwikorezi; Gufata uburyo bwo gutwara abantu kugirango babone amakuru ku bigo bishinzwe gutwara abantu, ibinyabiziga bitwara imizigo, n'ibindi, no kwandukura amakuru yo gutwara abantu mu buryo butemewe; Inyandiko y'ibishushanyo mbonera n'amakuru y'ibanze hamwe na blacklist / gucunga uruhushya kuri sitasiyo y'imiyoborere; Menya icyemezo cyubufasha cyigihano kimwe murugendo rumwe rwo gutwara abantu; Suzuma kandi usuzume imikorere ya sitasiyo yo gukurikirana intara no gukora ubucuruzi bugenzura cyane; Binyuze mu mibare no gusesengura amakuru, politiki y'intara y'inzego kandi imiyoborere irasuzumwa, kandi inkunga y'amafaranga itangwa mu koherezwa kwa politiki; Tanga inkunga yemewe n'amategeko nubuyobozi kubikorwa byimiyoborere mu nzego zose, hanyuma ushireho ububiko bwubucuruzi ku nzego z'intara, komini, na County.
2) Imiyoborere ya Perefegitura-urwego Super Module
Ushinzwe imiyoborere yuzuye yamakuru yubucuruzi shingiro mu bubasha, isesengura ry'ibarurishamibare mu makuru arenze urugero, ubugenzuzi bw'amategeko bw'urubanza, kongera gusuzuma ubucuruzi, kugenzura umujyi waho.
3) Uturere na Intara Imiyoborere Super Module
Kwakira kandi ubike amakuru yimbuga nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutahura Kusanya / gusubiramo / kwemeza amakuru atemewe muri ako gace, dosiye ububiko, hamwe n'imibare ijyanye, gusesengura no kwerekana mu Karere no mu Ntara.
4) Sitasiyo yo kugenzura
Binyuze muri dinamike ipima kandi igafata ibikoresho byubutabazi byashyizweho kumuhanda, uburemere, isahani hamwe nibindi bisobanuro bifatika byamakamyo arenga.
2. Ibigize n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo kubahiriza
Ibikoresho byo murwego rwo kubahiriza gahunda itaziguye (reba Ishusho 1) Ahanini ikubiyemo ibikoresho byikora no kumenya ibikoresho byikora, ibikoresho biranga ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kumenyekanisha ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho, nibindi.
1) Gupima ibikoresho: harimo gupima sensor, gupima abashinzwe kugenzura (mudasobwa yinganda), abatanga imodoka, nibindi, bigomba gukoreshwa nibigo bipima byingirakamaro, kandi ibisubizo biremereye birashobora gukoreshwa nkibishingiro bishingiye ku gihano.
2) Kumenyekana-gusobanura ibisobanuro byinshi no gufata ibikoresho: Byakoreshejwe gukusanya amashusho yimodoka, harimo amasahani yumuntu, imiterere yumubiri, ibisimba bivuga imibare namabara ashobora kumenya ibinyabiziga.
3) Ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho: Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho kugirango ubone inzira yo gupima ibikoresho byikora kumakamyo, hamwe namakuru yo gukurikirana yabonetse kubikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho birashobora gukoreshwa nkibimenyetso.
4) Ibikoresho byo kurekura amakuru: Binyuze mu Nama ishinzwe amakuru, ikinyabiziga cyageragejwe kandi kirengana gishobora gutangwa ahabigenewe gupakurura
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubahiriza ibyemezo
Guhitamo Urubuga
Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere ya sitasiyo zirenze urugero, itaziguye igomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ihame rya "Muri rusange gutegura muri rusange", kandi ibyingenzi bigomba guhabwa imihanda hamwe nibiranga bikurikira:
1) Amakamyo arenze urugero cyangwa amakamyo agomba kunyura mu muhanda;
2) Imihanda ihujwe nurufunguzo rurinzwe;
3) Imipaka yintara, imipaka ya komine nubundi buyobozi umuhanda wubuyobozi;
4) Imihanda yo mucyaro yoroshye kubinyabiziga kuri detour.
2. Gupima Igishushanyo mbonera
2.1. Umunzani w'ikamyo
Igipimo cya Dynamic nigikoresho cyikora gipima gikoreshwa mugupima misa ndende (uburemere bukabije), umutwaro wa axle, hamwe na axle yitsinda ryimitwaro iyo ikinyabiziga gishize, kandi ahanini gifite umutwaro
Igikoresho, igice cyo gutunganya amakuru hamwe nigikoresho cyo kwerekana kirahimbwe, aho igice cyo gutunganya amakuru gisanzwe gikorwa muburyo bwo kugenzura. Nk'uko abatwara ibiyobyabwenge batandukanye babitangaza, umunzani w'ikamyo ufite imbaraga urashobora kugabanamo ubwoko bw'imodoka, ubwoko bwa axle, ubwoko bw'itsinda ryinshi, ubwoko bw'itsinda ryinshi, kandi ubwoko bw'isahani yoroshye kandi burashobora gufatwa nkicyiciro cyubwoko bwa Axle. Ihame ryakazi ryabatwara ni upima ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mugihe umwikorezi yitwa Tire, hanyuma ayahindura mubyiciro byimodoka no gutunganya no gutunganya ibimenyetso, bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri na quartk Andika.
Muburyo bwo guhura nibisabwa kumenya neza, igipimo gikwiye cyamakamyo kigomba gutorwa ukurikije imiterere yumuhanda, kandi gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya ibikoresho byashizwemo neza, ikiguzi gito kandi gihuye nibipimo bigomba gushishikarizwa, na Amakamyo ashobora gutongana no kunyura aho bidahagarara ahantu hashobora gutegurika birashobora gutandukana neza.
2.2. Kohereza ibikoresho byo hanze
Igishushanyo 2 nigishushanyo gisanzwe cyibishushanyo bya sitasiyo zitaziguye, kandi imbonerahamwe ya 1 nibisabwa mubikorwa byibikoresho nyamukuru. Iyo ingingo yo gutahura itaziguye yashyizwe kumuhanda umwe wa kaburimbo, igipimo cyikamyo gifite imbaraga kigomba gushyirwaho kumuhanda wose wambukiranya, kandi niba igice cyose kidashobora gushyirwaho kubera imiterere, ibigo byo kwigunga nkibitari bibi- Inzira yo gutwara no kugendera igomba kongerwaho kugirango wirinde ibinyabiziga bikakomanga.
Igishushanyo 2. Igishushanyo gisanzwe cya sitasiyo itaziguye
Imbonerahamwe 1. Igikoresho gikora imikorere
| Izina ry'igikoresho | Ibisabwa by'ingenzi bisabwa: | |
| 1 | Umunzani w'ikamyo | Irashobora guhita imenya igihe, umubare winyoni, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, umutwaro wimodoka, uburemere bwimodoka nimizizi, ibimuga hamwe nandi makuru yimodoka; Birashobora gutandukanya neza uburyo bucamanye binyuze mubinyabiziga bitwara ibicuruzwa; Irashobora guhangana nibinyabiziga bitwara ibintu bidasanzwe nkimyifatire yumuhanda no kumeneka; Irashobora kohereza ikamyo yimbere irenze amakuru muri sisitemu yo kuyobora mugihe nyacyo; Irashobora guhura nubuhembwa byose-ikirere gikomeza muri leta itagengwa; Igomba kugira amakosa yo kwipimisha kwipimisha |
| 2 | Uruhushya rwo Kwemera Ibimenyetso no Gufata Ibikoresho | igomba kuba ifite itara ryumucyo cyangwa urumuri; Irashobora gufata neza umubare wibimenyetso bya plate, bifite ibidukikije birengera ibidukikije, kandi birasabwa gukoresha urumuri rwa bitatu-wuzuza urumuri kugirango wirinde umwanda woroshye; Ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho yisahani yimodoka yimikino yuzuye ya jpg; Bikwiye gushobora gufata ishusho 1 yo hejuru imbere, kandi ukurikije amakuru yishusho, bigomba gutandukanya neza agace k'ibiciro byimodoka, imbere na cab ibiranga imbere y'imodoka; Kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga no gufata ibikoresho bigomba gufatwa ishusho yimodoka inyura mu mpande nyinshi kuva kuruhande rwumurizo wikinyabiziga kitwara imizigo, ibara ry'umubiri, n'imiterere y'ibanze y'ibicuruzwa bitwawe ukurikije amakuru y'ishusho; Kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga no gufata ibikoresho bigomba kugira amakosa yo kwisuzumisha; Igikoresho kidasanzwe cyo gufata ibikoresho gishyigikira imikorere yo gutahura yikinyabiziga kidasanzwe cyambukiranya. |
| 3 | Ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho | Amashusho yubukorikori agomba kuba byibuze miliyoni 2 pigiseli kandi igomba kuba irarikira-gihamya. |
| 4 | Ibikoresho byo gusohora amakuru | Igomba gushobora kurekura ibinyabiziga birenze urugero ku mushoferi w'ikinyabiziga kirenze umusaruro mu gihe nyacyo, kandi bigomba kumenya ubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya, kuzunguruka no ku buryo bwo kwerekana. |
Iyo ikinyabiziga kimaze kugaragara ko gikekwaho kurembwa, isahani y'uruhushya azerekanwa binyuze mu bijyanye n'amakuru ahinduka kandi ikinyabiziga kizerekeza ku bagenzura hafi yo gutwara abantu mu gutunganya. Intera ihagaze hagati yinama yamakuru hamwe nigipimo cyikamyo gifite imbaraga zigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa mubyerekezo byimodoka, kandi birasabwa guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwamakuru hamwe no gushiraho intera ukurikije imiterere yumuhanda; Iyo intera iri hagati yinama yamakuru hamwe nigipimo cyikamyo gifite imbaraga zidahuye nibisabwa byo kugaragara kwa shoferi bitewe numuvuduko wikamyo cyangwa ngo uhindure inguni yinama yubuyobozi kugirango ateze imbere Igihe cyo kugaragara kwa shoferi.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugabanya gukemura amakosa
Ukurikije amacakubiri arenze ahanini mu gipimo cy'ibihano, mu gihe cyo gukora umuvuduko wa 1 ~ 80km / h, uburemere bwose bw'ikinyabiziga n'imizigo mu buryo bufite imbaraga bigomba kubahiriza urwego rw'ukuri 10, na ijanisha ryagaciro kemewe ryuburemere bwikinyabiziga ntirirenze ikosa ryigenzura ryambere no kugenzura nyuma
5.00%, hamwe nikosa ryikizamini mugukoresha ntabwo rirenga ± 10.0%.
Kugirango ugabanye ikosa ryatewe nibintu bya pavement bipima, kaburimbo mukarere igira ingaruka mbere na nyuma yo gupima ibikoresho kuri sitasiyo zikurikira zigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bikurikira:
1) Ahantu haremba hagomba kurenza 2%, kandi ahantu hahanamye ka kaburimbo ntibigomba kurenza 2%;
2) Iyo kuri crovint pavement, imyuka ihuriweho, imva ya karuvati yuzuzanya hagati ya sima yo gusubira inyuma na kaburimbo ihari;
3) Iyo kuri kaburimbo ya Asfalt, inzibacyuho ya Gradient yemejwe hagati ya sima ya severe na asfalt hejuru ya asfalt. Icyerekezo cyo kubahiriza
Ingingo zo gutoranya zigomba kwirinda gushyirwaho kubice bikurikira:
1) Igice cyumuhanda kiri muri 200m kuva kurwego rwamahanga;
2) umubare winzira zihinduka mugice;
3) Inzoka zo kurenga (Ingaruka za Aerodynamic) no Kwegera Ikiraro (Ibice bibi);
4) Ibice by'ibiroro cyangwa izindi nzego zizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku binyabiziga;
5) Ibice biri munsi cyangwa hafi ya gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi munsi yubutaka burebure.
Byongeye kandi, kugirango ugabanye ikosa riremereye ryatewe nimyitwarire yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira zo gupima:
1) Iyo umuhanda utwaye ari umuhanda mwinshi, umurongo ugabanya umuhanda ufata umurongo uhamye, kandi ibinyabiziga birabujijwe guhindura inzira;
2) Iyo guhuza igice ari byiza kandi byoroshye kwihuta, shiraho ikimenyetso cyimodoka yimodoka imbere yikibanza cyo gupima;
3) Kugirango umanuke ku myitwarire yo gutwara nabi igihano nka nkana nko guhagarika ibyapa, bitwara icyerekezo kibi, no gukandagira no gutombora no gufatwa n'ibikoresho bitemewe ndetse no guteganwa.
Umwanzuro
Gushyira mu ncamake, imiterere yingingo zitangwa zitaziguye zigomba kumvikana nyuma yo kumvikana neza urebye umuyoboro wumuhanda wakarere ugomba gukorwa ukurikije imiterere yumuhanda kugirango bigabanye amakosa mubikorwa byo gukora no gufata neza. Kugirango ugabanye ikiguzi cyo kubaka inzego ziteye imbere, usibye gutegura muri rusange no guhitamo neza ingingo zubuyobozi, birakenewe kandi guhuza ubuyobozi, inguni yo kugabanya amafaranga menshi imyitwarire kuva isoko.
Enviko Technic Co, ltd
E-mail: info@enviko-tech.com
https://www.envikotech.com
Ibiro bya Chengedu: No 2004, Igice cya 1, Kubaka 2, No 158, Tianfu Umuhanda wa 4, Hi-Tech
Ibiro bya Hong Kong: 8f, inyubako ya Cheung Wang, 251 Umuhanda wa San Wui, Hong Kong
Uruganda: Kubaka 36, Zonda yinganda za JINJAILIAN, Umujyi wa Miyanyang, Intara ya Sichuan
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-09-2024
